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P2P research library

Explore all papers presented across P2PFISY editions. Browse research, case studies, and industry insights published by contributors from leading institutions.

Environmental Data And Scores: Lost In Translation
Enrico Bernardini
Marco Fanari
Enrico Foscolo
Francesco Ruggiero
Bank of Italy
2023
Sustainability
Financial and Informational Integration Through Oracle Networks
Oracles are software components that enable data exchange between siloed blockchains and external environments, enhancing smart contract capabilities and platform interoperability.
Lin William Cong
Eswar Prasad
Daniel Rabetti
Cornell University
National University of Singapore (NUS) Business School
2023
Blockchain Design
Interest Rate Parity in Decentralized Finance
This paper studies determinants of interest rates on Decentralized lending protocols.
Ganesh Viswanath Natraj
Roman Kozhan
Amit Chaudhary
Warwick Business School
Warwick Gillmore Centre
2023
DeFi
Making It Through The (Crypto) Winter: Facts, Figures and Policy Issues
Starting from the main events that unfolded in the crypto-assets market in 2022, this paper seeks to shed light on the challenges regulation faces, the areas it needs to cover, as well as on the drivers of the most recent regulatory developments.
Geurino Ardizzi
Marco Bevilacqua
Emanuela Cerrato
Alberto Di Iorio
Bank of Italy
2023
Crypto Markets
The Crypto Multiplier
This paper provides insight into the source of this volatility by developing the concept of a “crypto multiplier,” which measures the equilibrium response of a cryptocurrency’s market capitalisation to aggregate inflows and outflows of investors’ funds.
Rod Garratt
Maarten Van Oordt
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Tinbergen Institute
2023
Crypto Markets
Stablecoins’ Sense of Stability and Finality
This paper argues that “stability” in stablecoins is a subjective legal and economic construct, not a simple reference to price constancy, and must be interpreted differently across technological, monetary, and legal frameworks.
Filippo Zatti
Rosa Giovanna Barresi
Ali Nejadmalayeri
University of Florence
2022
Crypto Economics
Market Depth and Liquidity Provision Profitability Uniswap V3/V2
This paper compares the market depth and liquidity provision profitability of the automated market makers (AMMs) Uniswap V3 and Uniswap V2 empirically.
Mark Woelders
Warwick Business School
2022
DeFi
The Demand for Programmable Payments
This paper studies the desirability of programmable payments where transfers are automatically executed conditional upon preset objective criteria.
Charles Kahn
Maarten Van Oordt
University of Illinois
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
2022
Tokenization
A blockchain framework for increased trust in green bonds issuance
Authors propose a blockchain-enabled green bond issuance architecture that safeguards investors’ confidence in the bond’s green credentials while keeping the issuer from being accused of greenwashing.
Veni Arakelian
Vangelis Malamas
Gregory Chondrokoukis
Thomas Dasaklis
University College London (UCL)
Council of Economic Advisors
Ministry of Finance
Hellenic Republic
University of Piraeus
Sustainability
Challenges of Blockchain Technology in Financial Services: Use Cases, Smart Contracts and Governance
This paper explores potential challenges that come with the implementation of blockchain applications, especially with respect to smart contracts. Authors provide an overview of legal uncertainties due to a continued lack of common standards globally.
Karsten Paetzmann
Karsten Paetzmann
Frankfurt School of Finance and Management
2022
Blockchain Design
Battle of the Bots: Miner Extractable Value and Efficient Settlement
Authors model the effect of an alternate, private settlement on arbitrage. Authors document payments from arbitrageurs to private settlers that exceed 1 million USD per day.
Alfred Lehar
Christine Parlour
University of Calgary
UC Berkeley
2022
Blockchain Design
Coexisting Exchange Platforms: Limit Order Books and Automated Market Makers
In this paper, the authors build a model of coexisting exchanges with two different market- making algorithms: a centralized exchange (CEX) with a traditional limit order book and a DEX with a CFMM.
Jun Aoyagi
Yuki Ito
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
University of California
DeFi
Like a Moth to a Flame: Does the Stock Market Exacerbate Credit Risks of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending?
In this paper, the authors reveal the link between the stock market and the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending market by exploring information of more than 450 thousand loans on Renrendai.com, a leading Chinese P2P crowd lending platform.
Xin Liu
Xiaoran Ni
Zhigang Qiu
Kailun Zhang
Renmin University of China
University of Macau
Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE)
2021
P2P Lending
The Three Keys to Overcoming Every CBDC Challenge and the Inside Track on the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan: Pilot Payment Use Case for a Digital Ngultrum
This abstract examines why central bank digital currencies are poised to reshape the global monetary system and why their success depends on difficult design, policy, and infrastructure choices.
James Wallis
Antony Welfare
RippleX
Commercializing Blockchain
2021
Crypto Economics
Decentralized Stablecoins and Collateral Risk
In this paper, authors study the mechanisms that govern price stability of MakerDAO’s DAI token, the first decentralised stablecoin.
Roman Kozhan
Ganesh Viswanath Natraj
Warwick Business School
2021
Crypto Economics
Best Before? Expiring Central Bank Digital Currency and Loss Recovery
This paper analyses the possibility of introducing an expiry date for offline digital currency balances to automate personal loss recovery.
Charles Kahn
Maarten Van Oordt
Yu Zhu
University of Illinois
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Bank of Canada
2021
Crypto Economics
Why Fixed Costs Matter for Proof-of-Work Based Cryptocurrencies
Authors assess how the cost structure of cryptocurrency mining affects the response of miners to exchange rate fluctuations and the immutability of cryptocurrency ledgers that rely on proof-of-work.
Rod Garratt
Maarten Van Oordt
Bank of Canada
University of California
2020
Blockchain Design
Digital Currency and Economic Crises: Helping States Respond
In this informal analysis and design proposal, authors describe how infrastructure for digital assets can serve as a useful monetary and fiscal policy tool and an enabler of existing tools in the future, particularly during crises, while aligning the trajectory of financial technology innovation toward a brighter future.
Geoffrey Goodell
Hazem Al-Nakib
Prof. Paolo Tasca
University College London (UCL)
2020
Crypto Economics
Asymmetric Cross-side Network Effects on Digital Platforms: Evidence from Marketplace Lending
Using data on 988 peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms in China, authors examine the cross-side network effects (CNEs) throughout platform lifecycle in a dynamic industry characterized by entries, exits, and network externalities.
Lin William Cong
Qi Miao
Ke Tang
Danxia Xie
Tsinghua University
Cornell University
2020
P2P Lending
The Value of “New” and “Old” Intermediation in Online Debt Crowdfunding
The authors study the welfare effects of the transition of online debt crowdfunding from the older “peer-to-peer” model to the “marketplace” model, where the crowdfunding platform sells diversified loan portfolios to investor.
Fabio Braggion
Alberto Manconi
Alberto Manconi
Haikun Zhu
Universita Bocconi
Tilburg University
Erasmus University Rotterdam
2020
Crowdfunding
Miner Collusion and the Bitcoin Protocol
The authors document high variation of Bitcoin fees, not only over time, but also within blocks.
Alfred Lehar
Christine Parlour
University of Calgary
UC Berkeley
2020
Blockchain Design
Ride the Lightning: Turning Bitcoin into Money
The author shows that recent technological innovations have improved the efficiency of Bitcoin as a means of payment.
Peter Zimmerman
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
2020
Crypto Markets
A Contract Service Provider Model for Virtual Assets
The author discusses the contract service provider (CSP) model as a counterpart of the successful Internet ISP model.
Thomas Hardjono
MIT Connection Science
2020
Crowdfunding
Spillover Effects of Peer-to-Peer Lending on the Loan Losses of Commercial Banks
The authors investigate the effect of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending on traditional banks’ loan losses by examining whether and how P2P lending activity in a state affects loan loss provisions of that state’s commercial banks.
Janus Zhang
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
2020
P2P Lending
Soft and hard information and signal extraction in securities crowdfunding*
Authors examine the impact of information flows on financing and the relative roles of hard information, soft information, and certification of issuer quality by third parties, using novel evidence from the US securities-based crowdfunding market.
Anzhela Knyazeva
Vladimir I. Ivanov
University of Rochester
2018
Crowdfunding
Blockchain Upgrade as a Coordination Game
Authors develop a simple model of a coordination game in which coordinating on a single chain is always an equilibrium for the community, whereas initiating a hard fork can be an equilibrium depending on the composition of the community and the upgrade being proposed.
Cathy Barrera
Stephanie Hurder
Prysm Group
2018
Blockchain Design
The Winner’s Curse in an Online Lending Market
Using data from Lending Club and Prosper, the two largest peer-to-peer lenders in the U.S., the author provides evidence of the winner’s curse in the online personal lending market.
Don Carmichael
University of Houston
2018
P2P Lending
Towards a Design Philosophy for Interoperable Blockchain Systems
In this paper, the authors discuss a design philosophy for interoperable blockchain systems, using the design philosophy of the Internet architecture as the basis to identify key design principles.
Thomas Hardjono
Alex Pentland
Alexander Lipton
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2018
Blockchain Design
Blockchain and business model innovation: Designing a P2P mortgage lending system
This paper explores P2P lending in the context of mortgage financing.
Ricardo Henriquez
Spain EAE Business School
2018
P2P Lending
Bitcoin Microstructure and the Kimchi premium
The author argues that frictions within the microstructure of the bitcoin network as well as capital controls imposed by the Korean government limit the ability of arbitrageurs to take advantage of persistent price differences.
Kyoung Jin Choi
University of Calgary
2018
Crypto Markets
Performance Improvement of the Consortium Blockchain for Financial Business Applications
This paper evaluates the transaction rate requirements of financial systems and compares them with current consortium blockchain performance, showing that modern blockchains are approaching legacy payment networks despite inherent performance trade-offs for tamper-resistance.
Takeshi Miyamae
Takeo Honda
Masahisa Tamura
Motoyuki Kawaba
Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.
Fujitsu Software Technologies Limited
2017
Blockchain Design
Profit Sharing: A Contracting Solution to Harness the Wisdom of the Crowd
By showing that a simple profit-sharing contract with decentralized decision making could first best coordinate individuals’ investment choices, this paper studies as a general contracting problem the role of profit sharing in harnessing the crowd wisdom, and discusses implications for the security design of investment crowdfunding.
Jiasun Li
George Mason University
2017
Crowdfunding
Spend or Save New Wealth? Evidence from the Shale Gas Boom
The author exploits a natural experiment, the shale gas boom, to examine households’ consumption, debt, and savings decisions.
William Bazley
University of Miami
2017
P2P Lending
Dissecting Ponzi schemes on Ethereum: identification, analysis, and impact
Authors present a comprehensive survey of Ponzi schemes on Ethereum, analysing their behaviour and their impact from various viewpoints.
Massimo Bartoletti
Roberto Saia
Salvatore Carta
Roberto Saia
Università di Cagliari
2017
Blockchain Design
Scoring Models for P2P Lending Platforms: An Evaluation of Predictive Performance
In this paper, the authors investigate the effectiveness of credit scoring models employed by P2P platforms with respect to loan default prediction.
Paolo Giudici
Branka Hadji Misheva
Università di Pavia
2017
P2P Lending
Bitcoin Awareness and Usage in Canada
This paper presents nationally representative evidence on Bitcoin awareness and ownership in Canada, revealing that while 64% of Canadians have heard of Bitcoin, only 4% actually own it.
Christopher Henry
Kim Huynh,
Gradon Nicholls
Bank of Canada
2017
Crypto Markets
Fed Liftoff and Subprime Loan Interest Rates: Evidence from the Peer-to-Peer Lending Market
The authors use a unique dataset of 640,000 loan-hour observations to measure the impact of liftoff on interest rates in the peer-to-peer lending segment of the subprime market.
Christoph Bertsch
Isaiah Hull
Xin Zhang
Sveriges Riksbank
2016
P2P Lending
DTD powered by ACTUS: An innovative RegTech-automated legal text approach to financial reporting
This paper introduces the Dynamic Transaction Document (DTD), a RegTech-powered, automated legal text framework for real-time financial transaction and risk reporting, leveraging distributed ledger technology, algorithmic contract standards (ACTUS), and document engineering methods.
Petros Kavassalis
Harald Stieber
Wolfgang Breymann
Keith Saxton
Francis Gross
University of Aegean
European Central Bank
European Commission
ACTUS
Qualco
2016
AI
The Fair Cost of Bitcoin Proof-of-Work
This paper presents a simple estimation of the fair economic cost of proof-of-work in Bitcoin mining and assesses whether current expenditure levels are justified.
Tomaso Aste
University College London (UCL)
2016
Crypto Markets
Case Study of Lykke Exchange: First Experiences and Outlook
Lykke Corp is a fintech company based in Zurich that has launched the first global marketplace for all asset classes and instruments, using the Colored Coin protocol on blockchain.
Anton Golub
Richard B. Olsen
Stefano Battiston
Guido Caldarelli
Sergey Ivliev
Lykke Corp
University of Zurich
IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca
Olsen Ltd
2016
Crypto Markets
Synzeris: Synthetic zero rate instrument as new stability enhancing instruments for (digital) monetary regime changes
This paper introduces synzeris, or synthetic zero rate instruments, as programmable monetary tools designed to enhance financial system stability during digital monetary regime changes and debt restructuring processes.
Floris Kleemans
FOCAFET Foundation
2016
Crypto Economics
The Evolution of the Bitcoin Economy: Extracting and Analyzing the Network of Payment Relationships
In this paper, the authors gather together the minimum units of Bitcoin identity (the individual addresses), and group them into approximations of business entities, what they call “super clusters”.
Prof. Paolo Tasca
Shaowen Liu
Adam Hayes
University College London (UCL)
Deutsche Bundesbank
University of Wisconsin-Madison
2016
Crypto Markets
Cutting out the Middleman: Crowdinvesting, Efficiency, and Inequality
The authors show how decentralized individual investments can efficiently allocate capital to innovating firms.
Hans Peter Grüner
Christoph Siemroth
University of Mannheim
2016
Crowdfunding
The Fiduciaries of Public Blockchains
This paper examines the governance of public blockchains by analyzing the de facto power exercised by core software developers and dominant transaction verifiers, and evaluates whether their roles resemble those of legal fiduciaries.
Angela Walch
St. Mary's University School of Law
2016
Blockchain Design
How does P2P lending fit into the consumer credit market?
This paper examines how peer-to-peer lending platforms integrate into the German credit market by analyzing borrower motivations, relative interest rates, risk characteristics, and whether P2P loans act as substitutes for or complements to bank credit.
Calebe de Roure
Loriana Pelizzon
Prof. Paolo Tasca
Deutsche Bundesbank
Frankfurt School of Finance and Management
SAFE-Goethe University Frankfurt
Ca‘ Foscari University of Venice
London School of Economics (LSE)
2016
P2P Lending
Contract Pricing and Market Efficiency: Can Peer-to-Peer Internet Credit Markets Improve Allocative Efficiency?
This paper studies how platform-controlled contract pricing in peer-to-peer credit markets affects participant behavior and allocative efficiency when borrowers and lenders are price takers.
Talal Rahim
Centre for Research in Economics in Business
2016
P2P Lending
On the Value of Virtual Currencies
This paper develops an economic framework to analyze the exchange rate of virtual currency.
Wilko Bolt
Maarten Van Oordt
De Nederlandsche Bank
Bank of Canada
2016
Crypto Economics
Hayek Money: The Cryptocurrency Price Stability Solution
This paper argues that cryptocurrency price instability stems from rigid, inelastic monetary policies that position systems like Bitcoin as digital gold rather than functional money.
Ferdinando M. Ametrano
Bicocca University
Intesa Sanpaolo Bank
2016
Crypto Economics
The Bitcoin Peers Network
The authors monitor the state of the Bitcoin network investigating how fast peers share blocks and transactions among each other, which kind of services they offer and which version of the protocol they used.
Giuseppe Pappalardo
Guido Caldarelli
Tomaso Aste
IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca
University College London (UCL)
2016
Crypto Markets
More inclusive, more stable? The financial inclusion - stability nexus in the global financial crisis
This paper assesses the relationship between inclusion and stability in the global financial crisis based on a sample of 75 countries.
Tania Lopez
Adalbert Winkler
Frankfurt School of Finance and Management
2016
Sustainability
Will crowdfunding contribute to financial development in developing countries?
This paper assesses the claim that crowdfunding will provide an important contribution to financial development in developing countries.
Adalbert Winkler
Ulf Moslener
Frankfurt School of Finance and Management
2016
Crowdfunding
The P2P Credit Market in Germany
This paper analyses the peer-to-peer credit market in Germany and examines whether crowdlending complements or substitutes traditional bank lending.
Calebe de Roure
David B. Garcia
Prof. Paolo Tasca
Deutsche Bundesbank
Frankfurt School of Finance and Management
ETH Zurich
2015
P2P Lending
The Italian Regulatory Framework for Equity-based Crowdfunding: What Lessons (if Any) for other Regulators?
This extended abstract provides the reader with a preliminary overview of the very essential contents of the final version of a paper aimed at “mapping” the main shortcoming that possibly affect the Italian regulatory framework for equity-based crowdfunding.
Casimiro Nigro
Jona Hysi
Claudio Iovieno
LUISS
Goethe University Frankfurt
University of Perugia
Koutalidis Law Firm
2015
Crowdfunding
The Bitcoin Market Potential Index
The Bitcoin Market Potential Index ranks the potential utility of bitcoin across 177 countries to show which countries have the greatest potential to see bitcoin adoption.
Garrick Hileman
London School of Economics (LSE)
2015
Crypto Markets
Did crowdfunding crowd out credit in the crisis? Evidence from a supply crunch
The authors use capital injections by the Financial Markets Stabilization Fund of Germany into some banks to identify banks that faced a supply constrained.
Daniel Blaseg
Michael Koetter
Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH)
2015
Crowdfunding
Loan picking in p2p-lending. Is there wisdom in the crowd?
Using an extensive dataset from the largest p2p-lending platform in the U.S., the paper provides an empirical framework, contributing to several open questions regarding both platform design and market regulation.
Mark Bärthel
University of Munich
2015
P2P Lending
Crowd Sourcing in Capital Formation: An Empirical Investigation
This paper empirically examines determinants of capital raising success including the role played by entrepreneur reputation.
Emma Li
University of Melbourne
2015
Crowdfunding
Towards a New Credit Evaluation in the Fintech Era: Foundations for an AI-Based Alternative Scoring Model in Uruguay
This research explores the opportunities and challenges of implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in credit evaluation systems in Latin America, with a specific focus on Uruguay.
Joaquín Rubio
Noelia de los Santos
No items found.
2025
AI
Buyback Programs for Platform Tokens
This paper discusses a tractable model for the exchange rates of platform tokens that incorporates user demand, investment demand, and buyback pledges.
Rod Garratt
Maarten Van Oordt
No items found.
2025
Tokenization
Asset Tokenization as the Foundation of a New Era of Banking
This paper proposes a regulatory and operational model for the issuance of local stablecoins, aimed at enhancing financial inclusion, operational efficiency, and monetary policy effectiveness without requiring Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).
Miguel Bravo Duk
No items found.
2025
Tokenization
CBDCs and sustainable tokenization in Latin America: A framework for the modernization of monetary policy
This paper examines how central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in Latin America can modernize monetary policy by directly transmitting interest rates to households and firms, enhancing financial inclusion, exchange rate stability, and policy effectiveness.
Matías Agustín Oddone
No items found.
2025
Tokenization
Tax challenges for Uruguay in the tokenization of natural resources
The objective of this paper is to analyze the tax and regulatory challenges of the tokenization of natural resources in Uruguay, integrating national regulations with international standards, in order to propose guidelines for its future regulation.
Melisa Ronchi Baumgartner
No items found.
2025
Tokenization
On Bubbles in Cryptocurrency Prices
This paper develops a tractable model for the cryptocurrency prices based on the classical framework for rational bubbles.
Maarten Van Oordt
No items found.
2025
Crypto Economics
Benchmarking Decentralized Identity Systems: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation
This study presents a comparative empirical analysis of three major DLT-based DID implementations: Ethereum (Ethr-DID), Hedera (HCS-DID), and XRP Ledger (XLS-40d).
Abylay Satybaldy
No items found.
2025
Blockchain Design
Yield Farming for Liquidity Provision
Yield farming is a decentralized finance strategy in which liquidity is provided in exchange for rewards in the form of transaction fees paid by liquidity takers. This paper analyzes transaction costs, returns, and risks using on-chain data from major decentralized exchanges.
Thomas LI
Siddharth Naik
Andrew Papanicolaou
Lorenzo Schönleber
No items found.
2023
DeFi
Anatomy of a Stablecoin’s failure: the Terra-Luna case
The paper studies the evolution of dependency structures for 61 highly capitalised cryptocurrencies during the down-market and we also highlight the absence of herding behaviour analysing cross-sectional absolute deviation of returns.
Antonio Briola
Yuanrong Wang
David Vidal Tomás
Tomaso Aste
No items found.
2022
Crypto Economics
Decentralized Exchanges
This paper analyzes data on all 19 million Uniswap interactions from 2018 to the current time. For this new market, we characterize equilibrium liquidity pools and provide evidence that they are stable.
Alfred Lehar
Christine Parlour
No items found.
2021
DeFi
(R)evolution in Entrepreneurial Finance? The Relationship between Cryptocurrency and Venture Capital Markets
The paper proposes a model of staged nancing where entrepreneurs choose between Initial Coin Oering (ICO) and traditional funding methods such as Venture Capital (VC).
Kirill Shakhnov
Luana Zaccaria
No items found.
2020
Crowdfunding
Initial Coin Offering and Platform Building
This paper presents a model that rationalizes the use of ICOs for launching platforms and uses a model to provide guidance to regulators: It analyzes under what circumstances ICOs should be banned or allowed, and discusses governance mechanisms that they should include.
Jiasun Li
No items found.
2018
Tokenization
Blockchains: Distributed Consensus Protocols
This paper identifies, definess and compare the different protocols of distributed consensus for blockchains.
Gerard Briscoe
Tomaso Aste
No items found.
2017
Market Design for Trading with Blockchain Technology
This paper argues that the mapping between identifiers and end-investors should be a market design choice.
Katya Malinova
Andreas Park
No items found.
2016
Blockchain Design
CryptoNote v 2.0
This paper reviews Bitcoin as a successful peer-to-peer electronic cash system while highlighting structural limitations that hinder rapid upgrades and long-term evolution.
Nicolas van Saberhagen
No items found.
2015
Crypto Markets
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ACTUS
Banco de México
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Bank of Canada
Bank of England
Bank of Italy
Bicocca University
Brookings Institution
Ca‘ Foscari University of Venice
Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE)
Centre for Research in Economics in Business
ChainSolid
Commercializing Blockchain
Cornell University
Council of Economic Advisors
CryptoNote
De Nederlandsche Bank
Deutsche Bundesbank
EIEF
ETH Zurich
Ecofrontiers
Erasmus University Rotterdam
European Central Bank
European Commission
Exponential Science
FOCAFET Foundation
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
Frankfurt School of Finance and Management
Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.
Fujitsu Software Technologies Limited
George Mason University
Gillmore FinTech Centre
Goethe University Frankfurt
Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH)
Haskayne School of Business
Hellenic Republic
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca
Intesa Sanpaolo Bank
Karsten Paetzmann
Koutalidis Law Firm
LUISS
London School of Economics (LSE)
Lykke Corp
MIT Connection Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Ministry of Finance
NBER
National University of Singapore (NUS) Business School
New York University
North Carolina State University
Olsen Ltd
Prysm Group
Qualco
Renmin University of China
RippleX
SAFE-Goethe University Frankfurt
Spain EAE Business School
St. Mary's University School of Law
Sveriges Riksbank
Sweden Central Bank
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Tilburg University
Tinbergen Institute
Tsinghua University
UC Berkeley
Universidad de la República
Universit`a di Cagliari
Universita Bocconi
University College London (UCL)
University of Aegean
University of Buenos Aires (UBA)
University of Calgary
University of California
University of Chile
University of Essex
University of Florence
University of Houston
University of Illinois
University of Macau
University of Mannheim
University of Melbourne
University of Miami
University of Munich
University of Perugia
University of Piraeus
University of Rochester
University of Surrey
University of Toronto
University of Turin
University of Warwick
University of Wisconsin-Madison
University of Zurich
University of the Republic
Università di Cagliari
Università di Pavia
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Warwick Business School
Warwick Gillmore Centre